Friday, 3rd September 2010.

Posted on Tuesday, 24th November 2009 by admin

The Swine Flu, H1N1, is a growing pandemic threat. <strong>How long is it from the time of exposure,</strong> until the time that symptoms appear, and also, to the time of contagion?
      How long can influenza virus remain viable on objects (such as books and doorknobs)?
Studies have shown that influenza virus can survive on environmental surfaces and can infect a person for up to 2-8 hours after being deposited on the surface.

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Posted on Saturday, 10th October 2009 by admin

The weather turned hot, many young beauty, advocating personality, tattoo, enthusiastic hole punched… However, in these fashion, may hide behind the liver. Spread Always believe that the child is vaccinated, adults, and the elderly inoculation is often neglected. Actually, the preventive inoculation only child, young people should be careful because blood infection caused by improper lifestyle, old with low immunity hepatitis b causes pneumonia, respiratory system diseases bronchitic etc, if can, can prevent vaccination of necessity.

Youth, women play ear hole be infected

Many young people advocate personality, keen to play holes, show the tattoo shop eyebrows, tattoo. Many small shops offer street hole, tattoo, projects, such as the price is fairly cheap xiumei, attracted a lot of young people. But at a cheap price, but the safety of street hairdressing is alarming. Some ear-penetration and tattoo using instruments with alcohol, only simply cannot disinfection. Although the tattoo can choose to buy disposable needles, but a box with many people tend to paint, tattoo needlestick broken skin pigment with blood, body fluids, and carry the virus may enter into a person’s body. Some of the beauty of yard using a swoop is “man”, but not strict disinfection, but birdbath mixed people. Beauty, many people will xiumei, eyebrow skin fine, may cause damage, infectious virus. In the store, foot care massage master, if not for joggling joggling feet tool strict disinfection, not strictly abide by the “one”, in case a disinfection guest feet were joggling cleavage, blood feet tools, might also cross infection spread hepatitis b.

Male sharing razor may be infected hepatitis b

Recently, xiao li is heavyhearted. Last Saturday, in clear weather, his friends to play together, mutually, alleviate intense work pressure. However, due to intense bombardment, his arm, friends and scraped hurt his left leg, bleeding. Xiao li at that time the feeling be nasty, forgot a friend is the second liver virus is carried, also help friend bandaged wound. Ex: in dealing with the wound, xiao recall process, both parties all have certain time wound direct contact. He worried: will therefore infected hepatitis b?

For young people to exercise big, accidental injury, contact the probability of blood. Especially in college, usually play basketball, football, violent sports more opportunities, physical contact, sports injury is often a young blood contact. But most young people are not aware of this, for slight break the skin, hemorrhage, also didn’t heed. Huashan hospital infection ShiGuangFeng director, professor, if exposed to remind the blood virus, infection risk of liver may exist. In college dorms collective life, drink a bottle of water, a common sharing razor, but if you have oral ulcer or skin wounds, will give second liver virus favour.

The expert reminds: in preventing hepatitis b vaccination

Blood contact, is one of the ways to liver transmission. In recent years, as people lifestyle changes, blood, damaged skin and mucous membrane etc. With the virus through the skin, humoral or blood into the blood, the mucosa wound with virus by acupuncture needles, pins, tattoo needle, needle, ears pierced scraper or toothbrush inside, may be infected hepatitis b. ShiGuangFeng professor reminds a citizen to beware of improper cleaning, unlicensed XiangYa dental work, not standard WenMei tattoo, skin-care, perforation hole, non-standard pedicure joggling feet, etc. In addition, preventing hepatitis b vaccination is the most effective method, young people should have their self-protection awareness, doctor or nurse in high-risk patients with hepatitis b such contact, more should promptly.

Old papers: vaccination is more effective than the health food

As I grew older, airframe function decline, old people tend to become pathogenic microorganisms, suffer the intrusion is far greater than other age groups to deep. The old man often pays attention to health care through various methods, such as: eat various kinds of products, or supplements, hopes to increase resistance, prevent the spread of flu. But many old man does not know, in fact, vaccinated against the vaccine is an important measure. This way is simple and safe and effective, still can be rejected in patients of infectious outside the body.

The world health organization, according to figures released by the flu cases resulted in death, 95% occurs in older population of over 60 years old, but at present domestic influenza vaccination ratio less than 5%. Influenza vaccine was “old” marginalized still serious. Many old people health concepts exist in error, always think vaccination is children. The old fater, many more so knees up vaccination programs.

The expert reminds: 60 years old but special vaccine inoculation

“After the influenza virus intrusion, whether immune function and related major. Nutrition, overwork makes airframe resistance drops, particularly vulnerable to include various kinds of pathogens influenza virus.” Expert proposal, usually remain balanced, avoid tiredness, strengthen hygiene, insist to exercise more, ventilated, are effective measures to prevent flu. Influenza vaccine inoculation is the best way to prevent flu. Elderly people administering influenza vaccine, winter influenza-like illness can reduce the incidence of lung disease and cardio-cerebral, reduce hospitalization rates, especially chronic bronchitis, hypertension, lipid metabolic abnormalities, coronary artery disease, diabetes, as well as the basic. Therefore, recommend 60 patients with chronic and above, and the infirm in under the guidance of doctors, timely for special group of inoculation, more powerful protection effect of influenza vaccine.

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Posted on Friday, 9th October 2009 by admin

“Tomato hepatitis b vaccine” second liver vaccine is more convenient

National “863″ plan “liver using transgenic plants to produce vaccines project”, Chinese academy of agricultural biotechnology research institute, LiuDeHu researchers initially asymptomatic hepatitis b vaccine from the hepatitis b virus plasma extracted, there is no second liver virus completely inactivated vaccine, in addition, the possibility of the source is restricted, are expensive, need many injection, may cause like a fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and discomfort. Therefore, our country started from 1997 to use genetic engineering the recombinant vaccines, but still exist many vaccine inoculation, the price is expensive to such problems. Therefore, the use of transgenic plants to produce vaccines is to reduce the second liver vaccine inoculation process, cost, simplify the vaccine to protect range expanded.

The second liver virus surface antigen recombinant protein particles into the tomatoes, can eliminate by other harmful microbial pollution. Transgenic tomato growth in the fields, also need not eat, purification and refrigeration directly into the belly, go to the lavatory already cheap, afraid of injection can save many injection pain and bring trouble. Moreover, it can according to oneself be fond of transgenic tomatoes, eat any body antibody of second liver virus always maintain at a higher level.

The transgenic tomatoes taste and ordinary tomato without too much difference

Everybody is very concerned about the transgenic tomatoes can also is the tomatoes taste? Will there be taste? Liu said, the tomato is through the transgenic technology, in cells, thus increased protein composition, appearance, and never taste of tomatoes are too much difference. However, in order to ensure the quality, transgenic tomatoes blocked fake is put into production more important work. The transgenic tomatoes in the future could only one or several companies have qualified production. Then, the market will wear the uniform tomatoes and offers a detailed instructions, tell you how to eat.

Eat the transgenic tomatoes in excess worry vaccine

A mention of genetically modified food, many consumers always associate safety problems. In fact, genetically modified foods in China and developed countries are still developing trend. People often put the understanding of genetically modified food security problem into food itself, in fact, genetically modified foods must pass before listed in the strict test. Scientists say the unsafe for genetically modified crops is planted for ecological environment while in effect is still not fully mastered.

Tomatoes hepatitis b vaccines and not to replace the existing inject second liver vaccine, but to type give people more choice. Like a shot still can prevent hepatitis b, by injection mode does not want to go to the hospital, also can solve the problem eating tomatoes at home. It is not only suitable for not vaccinated hepatitis b vaccine of inject already, also can used for over five years, but hepatitis b vaccine near the end of the term.

Transgenic tomatoes each will sell about two to three dollars and expensive than tomatoes, people will eat a lot because eating will not further improve immune effect. In addition, a large number of animal experiments have confirmed that extra antigenic protein will only be absorbed into the body of human, won’t produce any side effects. However, buy this kind of consumers in a particular purpose of tomatoes, should be timely cleaning and raw, heating and cook effect will be greatly affected.

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Posted on Thursday, 8th October 2009 by admin

To the skin (acupuncture, bite, laceration) or mucous membrane (mucosal) contact conjunctiva or second liver patient blood accident, you must first make blood of hepatitis b surface antigen and hepatitis b virus and other markers and understanding of hepatitis b vaccination and immune response.

(1) not vaccinated or unfinished, all the contact shall be immune to hepatitis b vaccine inoculation. If conditions permit, shall be as soon as possible after contact with high price single-agent injection hepatitis b immunoglobulin 0.06 per kg of body weight, do not exceed 24 hours, ml, Article 1 second liver vaccine can with hepatitis b immunoglobulin simultaneously or contact within 7 days after the different parts and muscle after 2 needles in one month after contact with 6 months. If already had contact with a vaccine, but without full immune, should be in inject second liver after immunoglobulin immune procedure according to the whole immune.

(2) to have a vaccine and known antibody of second liver surface contact, the response condition should be based on the antibody of second liver surface level. If the antibody of second liver surface level can be not enough, Level 1 not should strengthen the vaccine, As times without responders should be immune to inject second liver immunoglobulin and hepatitis b vaccine each one needle.

(3) to have a vaccine, but somehow have antibody of second liver surface response condition, immediately after detection antibody of second liver surface, (2).

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Posted on Wednesday, 7th October 2009 by admin

Hepatitis b vaccine inoculation is the best measures preventing hepatitis b vaccination, the symbol of success is antibody of second liver surface (an) into positive. HBs But. Often appear this kind of circumstance: vaccine inoculation the goods within the stipulated time, 3 times but a few months later review of hepatitis b virus five indicators (known as two half-and-half), the effect of vaccine appeal remained a dead letter trace – not always produce antibody of second liver surface. Therefore, many people feel doubt and fear – not dozen vaccine, dozen vaccine and didn’t respond. Hepatitis b virus everywhere in life, less “bulletproof”, facing the hepatitis b virus is not kill “and”?

Flu vaccines don’t produce antibody is complex, the reason about the following conditions:

A test method is not precise

Practice has antibody, but detection method and imprecise negatie results. Then shall the most sensitive use methods, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent law or to ria testing method. Because some local detection method not advanced or not sensitive and draw a false negatie result.

A too weak immune response

Body’s immune response is too weak, only produce antibodies that trace with advanced testing method is still failed to find traces of exterior antibody. Then can increase the dose (HBV vaccination every 10 micrograms per month), injection, three times. At the same time, the vaccine of inject second liver share other immune stimulants, e.g. pigs lingya polysaccharide, BCG, believed to enhance immunity effect.

Should have latent infection

If the stipulated time after inoculation still don’t produce exterior antibody, can be used in vitro (PCR amplification technology) method is vaccinated serum hepatitis b virus (HBV DNA – DNA). Because of a few patient has actually infected hepatitis b virus, but its hepatitis b surface antigen (HBsAg), with the existing rarely find out detection methods, or the second liver virus has occurred, and ordinary reagent variation, but also may have other reasons. These patients, although it has infected hepatitis b virus, but not immune response and body are immune tolerance, in this case, vaccine of inject second liver antibody, also won’t generate surface. Or can detect other liver virus markers, such as the core antibody (HBc resistance, e antibody, e antigen positive. If etc. If you are tested positive for the virus infection, in this case, vaccine of inject second liver could not resist — HBs.

With the hepatitis b or hepatitis patient often and family contact person, should pay special attention to hepatitis b vaccine inoculation effect. Hepatitis b virus infection of family members, the high probability HBV infection has some members of the hepatitis b virus, to reveal stealth. Hepatitis b patients, children born in must promptly inject second liver is vaccinal, can block the spread of hepatitis b virus. However, even if it is timely vaccine of inject second liver, there will still be a few babies, which may fail immunization and hepatitis b virus infection and intrauterine pregnancy genetic factors. Don’t fuss about parents, also do not using medicineatwill, Check regularly, pay attention to the liver function change is very important.

A low immune function, immunodeficiency

A similar situation people easily produce antibody, such as advanced kidney transplants, after HIV, etc.

Hepatitis b virus is easy to change, the variation of the virus, after a new biological characteristics, can make the second liver vaccine cannot play a role. In addition, some of the hepatitis b virus infection, hepatitis b virus subtype of different surface antigen. A variety of types, subtype against hepatitis b vaccine is the main virus subtypes, so hard, if not for the subtypes are relatively rare virus subtype, hepatitis b vaccine also won’t have protection.

Anyhow, hit second liver vaccine does not produce antibody, can add to play a course, If you still don’t produce antibody, should notice whether out for occult HBV infection or low level, and whether there is second liver virus variation. The review by the higher levels shall work in hospital for regular.

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Posted on Tuesday, 6th October 2009 by admin

Hepatitis b virus, and transmission of the vertical propagation, refers to the pregnant women with hepatitis b or hepatitis b virus virus, through the placenta, and vaginal secretions amniotic fluid pass fetal neonatal etc, and the fetus and newborns infected and pathogenesis. Experts, the study found that men with hepatitis b can be detected in the sperm of the virus, HBV DNA sperm cells exist in the slurry head enters the egg, fertilization, although no second liver, but the mother fertilized embryos in the formation process of hepatitis b virus is in constant proliferation, the formation of offspring will be second liver patient or a virus. This second liver virus is called the father of the baby transmission.

Whether mother-to-child transmission is the father of the baby, and eventually spread to her fetus and the newborn liver cancer or virus. The father of the baby to spread a fetal liver baby or poisoned baby outside, still can affect the normal growth and development of the fetal caused low birthweight, congenital diseases or deformity, abortion, stillbirth, etc.

To prevent the father of the baby transmission, is the most effective way for hepatitis b check before marriage. Both men and women either hepatitis b virus, should be aggressive treatment, stay in stable condition or cured without infectivity, before getting married.

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Posted on Monday, 5th October 2009 by admin

Hepatitis b drugs emerge in endlessly, such as hospital preparations, research in Chinese medicine, and scatter shot anointed Dan secrete recipe “, “to a person dazzling. In so many of the hepatitis b how should choose? Efficacy: so what?

Regular liver medicine according to its effect can be divided into: general hepatinica drugs, protecting liver, restore liver drugs, antiviral drugs and drug resistance of immune regulation, liver fibrosis drug and proprietary Chinese medicine and so on six big kinds.

General hepatinica drugs including vitamins, liver to health, liver Thai music, suitable for various as hepatitis and cirrhosis, but only can rise auxiliary and indirect effect. These drugs may reduce the liver inflammation, promote cell regeneration, but the liver and not for hepatitis b treatment.

Protecting liver, restore liver medicine this kind of drug research, the longest curative effect, the most widely used, relatively cheap price, including the liver enzyme, protecting liver, drop down and protecting liver, improving protein yellow metabolic three types. They respectively applicable to various hepatitis and cirrhosis and elevated bilirubin appear transaminase albumin deficiency or the ratio, protein, protecting liver, drop enzyme drugs are the most widely used, the most outstanding curative effect of drugs, such as schisandra, liquorice. The clinical hepatitis b, meet almost all of transaminases associated with this phenomenon, usually, use to protect liver enzyme drugs can be received upon the immediate effect. Although these drugs, but not an quickly, otherwise transaminase discontinuation of sudden bounce “, “will quickly be gradually decrease, or maintain.

To protect liver drop yellow drugs of hepatitis and cirrhosis patients (i.e. appear icteric elevated bilirubin, such as medicine nmda k, bear deoxycholic acid and TCM salvia miltiorrhiza injection, etc. One western drop mainly suitable for yellow with silt bravery characteristics of hepatitis, TCM is suitable for various high jaundice cases. Drop yellow drugs, if not the long-term use of chronic hepatitis b liver cirrhosis and appear icteric “phenomenon,” residual is unfavorable use the drugs, can use herbal prescription to solve. Differentiation

Protecting liver, improving protein metabolism drugs, such as oral amino acid ester etc for capsules, Marlowe, mainly suitable for chronic hepatitis (usually moderate above) or cirrhosis, globulin, lower albumin appears, the ratio of protein, cheap, curative effect is fair. If liver cirrhosis ascites, adanced appear, hypoalbuminemia to enter human albumin, the price is very expensive. To protect liver recovery treatment of liver and clear, unfortunately not cure hepatitis b liver, they belong to the “take temporary solution” to alleviate the hepatitis b (i.e. method). They can solve some of second liver surface phenomenon, such as alleviate inflammation, stimulative liver liver cell regeneration, etc, but can not solve the problem of hepatitis b core – antiretroviral treatment.

Antiviral drugs this kind of medicine suitable mild-to-moderate chronic second liver cirrhosis, and early iral replication index (e antigen, HBV DNA) positive, should not be commonly used to treat H.I.V., heavy-duty hepatitis and cirrhosis late. Hepatitis b antiviral treatment is the core and key hepatitis b treatment for hepatitis b treatment content, but also the difficulty, it is a tough one, “has been” chew “. In different period for hepatitis b treatment have different “leading” drugs, such as medicine lamivudine and interferon, the traditional spirit of hepatitis, but most injection of antiviral medicine “is a flash in the pan”, the effect not beautiful. In the 1990s, interferon is recommended for people, was once considered second liver Nemesis, prevailed in nearly 6-7, but because the curative effect unsitisfatory (racial differences, side effects, expensive factors determine its not suitable for Chinese), also gradually in decline, the generation of lamivudine, this is the latest anti-viral drugs are.

Relative to other western lamivudine, there are many advantages, such as the price is relatively cheap, effects of small mouth, eyes, convenient, quick, for suppressing viral hepatitis b virus (HBV DNA – DNA) turn rate can reach 90% for hepatitis b virus e antigen (of) the rate of HBeAg in 40%, so the rage. However, lamivudine not god, it hasn’t completely solve the problem, such as hepatitis after discontinuation of the rally “, “the treatment, virus in drug are65 pressure variation, the long-term outcome is uncertain, etc. Lamivudine treatment of hepatitis b is a milestone in the campaign for hepatitis b treatment, but it is not the end. Many Chinese antiviral drugs species, its advantage is cheap and side effects of small, but relatively, antiviral effect of medicine is not clear enough, mechanism, therefore, it is difficult to separate the “main role for hepatitis b.

Immune adjustment drugs including immunity enhancement and immunosuppressive two kinds. Immunity enhancement can improve the cellular immune function and inducing endogenous interferon generation, promote the second liver virus negativity antigen index. In addition, some of TCM has its efficacy. Objectively speaking, immune preparations still belongs to aid in the treatment of hepatitis b, the auxiliary treatment, but the price is too high, immunity enhancement price is very expensive, expensive degree has exceeded antiviral drugs, which lets a person feel “at the shadow and lose the substance”. Immunosuppressive agents can be used for silt bravery sex hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis and severe hepatitis, but the effect is not exactly, antiviral action is specious and therefore not worth recommending.

This drug resistance of liver fibrosis drug applicable with chronic hepatitis b liver fibrosis and cirrhosis of the early. But now these drugs have bone marrow, severe gastrointestinal side effects, and almost unacceptable, clinical rarely used. Is Chinese anti fibrosis preparations have emerged as the general, they can inhibit collagen synthesis, promote the formation of collagen organization has absorbed the degradation and so become the new treatment method with Chinese characteristics. However, anti fibrosis treatment is still not solve the fundamental measure hepatitis, if the right second liver virus eradicated, not only is also can rise to postpone anti fibrosis illness development purposes.

TCM for granule, tablet and capsule, including medicine and pharmacology, dai medicines, etc. Although these drugs consisting of different features, but are hard to acquire, sometimes can be a treatment phase rilliant “, a flash. TCM variety, a huge number, the present basic use, no one to domestic and international drug approval authority, so only in clinical trial is difficult to determine the effect of phase.

In the second liver after the regular, not mention the “drug” advertising forms. The advertisement for hepatitis b treatment in the streets, and these ads use tabloid newspapers are almost invariably TCM, are so-called “liver disease experts” successfully developed, its cost is low, the price is very expensive, sales to a patient was “kill” an exorbitant profits, the sole purpose of advertising is second liver. For all the hepatitis b AD, regardless of how well said, how attractive commitment, had better not heal, one must go to normal hospital.

Anyhow, no effects on the liver in treatment. According to current condition for hepatitis b treatment, adopt comprehensive treatment measures: on second liver virus is carried, don’t make any medication, In the state of hepatitis b, can take specimen, available antiviral drugs may battles, an available or yellow. As the immunomodulator, anti fibrosis treatment can be put in the second, economic conditions permit, can be used as auxiliary medicine.

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Posted on Sunday, 4th October 2009 by admin

The fourth army college professor of epidemiology XuDeZhong group, led by 8 years, finish a project of national natural science funds for hepatitis b virus (HBV) within the transmission mechanism assumption: that of blood-borne and cell source sex is hepatitis b surface antigen (HBsAg) positive mothers HBV infection through their mouth within two ways.

Research by the placenta hepatitis b virus spread in the world, is currently mechanism of elimination of hepatitis a and control frontiers. Since 1992, the researchers XuDeZhong professors and subject, adopt modern epidemiology, molecular biology, pathology and immune method, the second liver virus infection caused by the placenta within the risk factors and mechanism were studied. They will first 402 of hepatitis b for women and their newborn HBsAg positive findings, the study object, 402 infants serum HBsAg positive rate, within 15 3.7%. On the surface antigen positive 15 for the single factor analysis, found its mother antigen positive and aura of premature relative risk (OR) respectively, and 6.66 14.46 that these two factors for hepatitis b virus infection factors within the major cause.

The term pregnant women to 101 placental tissue with in situ hybridization by immunohistochemical detection, researchers found that hepatitis b virus infection placental tissue 44.6% overall, for example from the 101 placental tissue also found that each layer of cells under condition of hepatitis b virus infection, each layer of cells in placenta of hepatitis b virus infection female fetal face for gradually reduced. But the risk of infection caused by intrauterine a contrary trend, but more close to the fetus, OR value. Results suggest that palace with hepatitis b virus infection in each layer of placental tissue cells metastasize “related”.

Thus, the first XuDeZhong etc on hepatitis b virus infection caused by intrauterine fetal placental mechanism assumption — by two ways: infection is a blood-borne, by some factors such as aura damage caused by the placenta premature, capillaries concentration of hepatitis b virus blood circulation; directly into the fetus 2 cells, high concentrations of hepatitis b virus infection of the pregnant women, after “cell transfer cells and capillaries, finally fetal villi endothelial fetal infection.

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Posted on Saturday, 3rd October 2009 by admin

French health minister Bernard says Mr Kouchner 8 at the conclusion of the national health security and public health work, said he hoped to further strengthen the hepatitis b vaccination for infants, in order to reduce the hepatitis b virus infection.

Bernard kouchner, France, after the study of public health in the highest committee official advice in children under the age of 13, especially popular hepatitis b vaccine inoculation to popularize the newborn.

France’s health minister says this explanation in the brain, newborns almost no pith scabbard of phospholipids axon, therefore worry will appear to destruction and pith phosphatide varied sclerosis. Various sclerosis is nerve cells of the deterioration of phospholipids protective pulp. Studies have shown that had HBV vaccination can cause various sclerosis or make various sclerosis deterioration. But the latest research that France, hepatitis b vaccination and diverse and no obvious relationship between sclerosis.

Bernard kouchner, to have sclerosis, or to parents, siblings, directly associated with relatives have children inoculated, according to the size of the hepatitis b virus infection risk of specific circumstances.

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Posted on Friday, 2nd October 2009 by admin

The health of August 21, 2003) : recently, the reporter learned from liberation army first 302 hospital, viral hepatitis prevention study key laboratory director and chief expert dr peasantry nays of leadership in the pathogenesis of hepatitis b virus, molecular biology research made great achievements. They found in the first two new HBV genomic protein-coding genes, a former – before – S gene and gene before – X. The findings are published in the recently published by the world journal.

For the first time since 1979 foreign scholars finished second liver virus genome cloning research, and will be divided into four genome open reading frames, used today. Due to the second liver virus is a part of double-stranded DNA liver virus, its structure adjustment between genes and gene sequences, even overlap between gene sequence structure, thus HBV DNA overlap of utilization of sequence of rare. This is a tight structure of DNA whether there are new coding sequence? The peasantry, led by dr 302 hospital infection of the institute of science and technology of China, hepatitis b patients of hepatitis b virus blood of the gene cloning and sequence analysis.

Researchers in surface antigen gene sequences found before before – before the genetic gene – S main existed in Japan and strains, and specificity exists in the second liver virus type obtains serum genome. At the same time, in their former – before – S gene and gene sequences before – X, before the new found corresponding respectively promoter sequence, guides the two new gene expression.

According to the task before – before – S gene and gene sequences before – X coding, synthetic peptide antigen peptide established the specificity of detection this two antibodies, and using the yeast double hybrid technology, yeast single hybrid technology, gene chip technology, hybrid technology, by inhibiting phage display technology to surface, found a new genetic structure and function, expression and regulation of clinical medicine, biological significance and meaning, etc. Research results show that the hepatitis b virus in the genome open reading frames not four, but six, Gene promoter is four, but six. Concerned expert thinks, the discovery of hepatitis b virus viral hepatitis and cirrhosis associated hepatocellular carcinoma, the research has important significance.

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